Andres Martinez Fernandez on LinkedIn: DNA from enslaved iron-forge workers linked to 42,000 living descendants… (2024)

Andres Martinez Fernandez

Analista de Mercado en Ofecomes Rabat, perteneciente a la red exterior de la Secretaría de Estado de Comercio de España.

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The vast majority of the 45 #million #Black #Americans living in the #UnitedStates are descended from the roughly half a #million people who weretaken from #Africa and #enslavedbetween the 16th and 19th centuries. The lack of ancestral records means that most #African #Americans do not know their specific #family #origins before the last third of the 19th century.Frederick Douglass, a Maryland slave who managed to escape, reunite with his wife, and devote the remainder of his free life to the cause of abolition, described the situation in 1855 in his memoirs. Slaves, he said, know as little about their age and origins as horses, and their masters took great care to keep it that way. “Genealogical trees do not flourish among slaves,” he wrote. The new study was made possible thanks to the support and involvement of various nonprofit associations, family members, experts in ancient #DNA, and a massive #gene #database operated by the #biotech company #23andMe, a veritable Google of genetics, with over 14 #million users worldwide. A few years ago, the organizations that excavated the old cemetery near the Catoctin Furnace requested that the company search for people with #genetic #sequences that #matched those of the 27 sets of human remains buried there between 1774 and 1850. The more#DNA fragmentsthat matched, the closer the descendants would be related. The results, published on Friday in the journal #Science, tell a story that spans three centuries and three continents. #Researchers analyzed the #genomes of 9.2 million #23andMe customers in the #US who had given #permission for their results to be anonymized and used for research purposes. In the end, 41,779 #descendants of the enslaved iron forge #workers were identified. Among these, 2,975 had retained 0.4% of their #ancestors#DNA, meaning they are most likely direct descendants.

DNA from enslaved iron-forge workers linked to 42,000 living descendants in the US english.elpais.com
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